Cryo-EM Structure of human NHA1
We determined the cryo-EM structure of human NHA1 (SLC9B1), a sodium/proton antiporter essential for sperm motility and male fertility, in an inward-open state. Key residues bridging the core and gate domains during conformational switching were identified and validated by mutagenesis, transport assays, and MD simulations, offering new insights into sperm motility and male fertility.
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